Nampula Province
Nampula is a commercial centre and is bordered on the North by the Provinces of Cabo Delgado and Niassa, by Zambezi in the South and West and by the Indian Ocean on the East.
The Ilha de Mozambique, 175 Km from the capital of the Province, Nampula, was declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco in recognition of its unique cultural and architectural heritage and can be considered the birthplace of the Mozambique nation.
There are a number of ideas as to the original name of this small coral island. Some say it is Muipiti, others say that originated from the word Mussa-Bin-Tiki the name of the son of the Sultan who was at one time lord of the island. The name Mozambique came into use in the XVI century. It was an important trading settlement and one of its notable characteristics was its heterogeneity; Muslins, Hindu and Europeans blended with the indigenous culture.
In 1498, Portuguese navigators landed there, took over the island and expelled all those who had interests there. They made it into a strategic point from where they could venture into the rest of the country. For this purpose the fort of São Sebastião was built and also a “feitoria”(trading post).
One of the traditions of the Ilha is a white extract taken from a root, which the women spread on their bodies and faces to make beautiful masks.
Nampula is a Province rich in landscapes, history and is very well positioned strategically, as can be seen in the cities of Nampula, Ilha de Moçambique, Angoche and Nacala, one of the best natural ports in Africa.