Ghana pulsates with life. From the
bustle of downtown Accra to the atmospheric adobe villages of
the north, from the ancient Kingdom of Asante to the mediaeval
mosques of Larabnga and Bole, it is a country whose immense
cultural diversity both thrills and fascinates visitors,
drawing them into a daily rhythm that is uniquely and
unmistakenly African. A common feature of all Ghanaian
cultures is a love of festivals. Barely a week goes without
one or other town or village holding its major annual
celebration, while everyday personal events such as funerals,
name-giving ceremonies and weddings tend also to be imbued
with something of a carnival atmosphere.
The normal starting point for
exploring Ghana is the historical capital Accra, one of the
safest and most navigable of African cities, and brimming with
interest. Accra’s atmospheric older quarters Usshertown and
Jamestown are characterized by an architectural cocktail
spanning several centuries, spiced with striking landmarks
such as the 17th century Osu Castle and Jamestown Lighthouse,
the more modern Independence Arch and Nkrumah Mausoleum, and
the lively fishing market. Modem Accra is epitomized by
Cantonments Road, more widely known as Oxford District,
Accra's hip downtown with bustling shops, handicracfts,
fabrics, hotels, restaurants, etc..
Ghana’s second city Kumasi, is the
traditional capital for the Asante people, heirs to a
centuries-old kingdom that once sprawled from its core in
central Ghana into what are nor Cote d’Ivoire, Togo and
Burkina Faso. Better known to outsiders as Ashanti, Asante was
the last and most enduring of a succession of centralized
states that controlled the goldmines of Obuasi, though its
wealth and influence was also linked to the ample supply of
captives it provided to coastal slave traders. Traditional
Ashanti landmarks include a beautiful 300-year old fetish
shrine at Besease, the royal kente weaving village of Bonwire,
and Manhyia Palace, where the Asante King sits in session
every sixth Sunday, heralded by a procession of dignitaries
and a fanfare of exuberant drumming and horn blowing that
capture the pageantry of Asante’s past.
There is also the coastal Fante
Kingdom, Asante’s southern counterpart and traditional rival,
centered on Mankerssim and incorporating the ports of Cape
Coast, Elmina, Anomabu Saltpond and Winneba, where local
fishermen still ply their trade in colourful pirogues, and
life is ruled by the whimsical winds and tides of the ancient
Atlantic. The north of Ghana, by contrast, has strong cultural
links to the sandy Sahel, clearly visible in the local style
of dress, a strong Islamic influence dating back to mediaeval
times, and the captivating mud architecture of villages such
as Paga, Sirigu and Larabanga.
Ghana Tourism
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