Full Name: British Indian Ocean Territory
Status: British Overseas Territory
Area: 54,400 sq km (mostly ocean)
Population: To give effect to the decision that the islands should be set aside for the defence purposes of the UK and the USA, the Chagos Archipelago, together with certain islands in the Seychelles group, were detached in 1965 from Mauritius and Seychelles and the settled inhabitants, some 1,200 persons, were subsequently relocated to those two countries. Since then, the only inhabitants have been UK and US military personnel and civilian contract employees, all living on Diego Garcia. In November 2004, these numbered approximately 4,000 persons. (The islands that had been detached from Seychelles were returned to Seychelles in 1976).
Capital City: N/A
Languages: English
Currency: UK£ (US$ accepted)
Major political parties: N/A
British Indian Ocean Territory Tourism