General Information
Croatia is situated on the cross-roads between Central Europe and the Mediterranean, along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea and its hinterland. It streches from the hilly sides of the Alps on the North-West to the Panonnian plain on the East.
Official name
Republic of Croatia
Location
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia
Land area
56.542 km2
Territorial sea area
31.067 km2
Land boundaries
2,197 km (border countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina 932 km, Hungary 329 km, Serbia 241 km, Montenegro 25 km, Slovenia 670 km)
Terrain
Geographically diverse; flat plains along Hungarian border, low mountains and highlands near Adriatic coastline and islands
Population (2001 Census)
4.437.460
Number of inhabitants per km2
78,5
Official language and script
Croatian language and Latin script
Currency unit
1 Kuna (100 lipa)
Capital
Zagreb - 779.145 inhabitants
Government type
presidential/parliamentary democracy
Independence
25 June 1991 (from Yugoslavia)
Constitution
adopted on 22 December 1990; revised 2000, 2001
International organization participation
ACCT (observer), BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNOMIG, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
Territorial-administrative structure
21 counties (including the City of Zagreb)
122 towns
424 municipalities
6767 settlements
Length of the coast, including islands
5.835 km
Number of islands, cliffs and reefs
1.185 - inhabited 47
Climate
Continental in the Northern Croatia
Mountainous in the Central Croatia
Mediterranean along the Adriatic Coast (average of 2600 sunny hours per year)
Population
majority: Croatian
national minorities: Serbs, Muslims, Slovenes, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Italians and others
Religions
majority: Roman Catholics
Orthodox, Islamic, Jews, Protestants and others
Internet country code
.hr
Croatia Tourism